Overview
The goal of this document is that everyone is able to deploy an NFVi with Airship Installer in a hardware infrastructure after reading the guides and instructions in this document.
This document includes the following content:
- Introduction to upstream tool set that are used by Airship Installer, e.g. Airship Project, OpenStack Helm, Treasuremap etc.
- Instruction on how to prepare site manifest in declarative YAML, including hardware profile and software stack according to the hardware infrastructure and software component model specified in NFVi reference model and reference architecture.
- Instructions on how to customize the settings in site manifest.
- Instruction on how to run deployment script.
- Instruction on how to set up CI/CD pipeline for automating deployment and testing.
Because Intel Pod 17 is used to deploy reference NFVi, the examples in this document are based on the hardware profile of Intel Pod-17. Instructions are either referenced (to upstream document) or provided (in this docum,ent) so that reader is able to modify the settings of hardware profile and/or software stack accordingly.
Airship
Airship is a collection of loosely coupled but interoperable open source tools that declaratively automate cloud provisioning.
Airship is a robust delivery mechanism for organizations who want to embrace containers as the new unit of infrastructure delivery at scale. Starting from raw bare metal infrastructure, Airship manages the full lifecycle of data center infrastructure to deliver a production-grade Kubernetes cluster with Helm deployed artifacts, including OpenStack-Helm. Airship allows operators to manage their infrastructure deployments and lifecycle through the declarative YAML documents that describe an Airship environment.
See more at https://www.airshipit.org/ .
OpenStack Helm
OpenStack-Helm is a set of Helm charts to enable deployment, maintenance, and upgrading of loosely coupled OpenStack services and their dependencies individually or as part of complex environments.
See more at https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Openstack-helm/ .
Treasuremap
Treasuremap is a documentation, deployment reference as well as CI/CD project for Airship.
Airship site deployments are using the treasuremap
repository as a global
manifest set (YAML configuration documents) that then are overridden with site specific configuration (networking details, disk layout, etc).
See more at https://airship-treasuremap.readthedocs.io/ .
Deployment
The Airship installer is delivered in a form of site
and type
manifests, as well as deployment script. This helps automating and adjusting the Airship to the OPNFV reference lab Intel POD17.
Manifests
Airship is a declarative way of automating the deployment of a site and therefor all the deployment details are defined in a the configuration files/manifests.
All the manifests are divided in three layers - global
, type
and site
. They are hierarchical and meant as overrides from one layer to another. This means that global
is baseline for all sites, type
is a subset of common overrides for a number of sites with common configuration patters (e.g. similar hardware, or need of enabled features), and finally the site
is the last layer of site specific overrides and configuration (such as specific IP addresses, hostnames, etc). See Deckhand documentation for more details on layering.
The global
and type
manifests can be used as is, unless any major differences from a reference deployment are required. In the later case, this may introduce a new type, or even contributions to the global
manifests.
The site manifests are specific for each site and are required to be customized for each new deployment. The specific documentation how to customize these documents are described at
- Airship Site Authoring and Deployment Guide
- Code comments in the manifests themselves, for example common-addresses.yaml
- As well as each individual charts of components, for exmaple Deckhand chart values.yaml
Global
Global manifests contain base configuration including version to all the Helm charts and Docker images specified in versions.yaml.
Type
The type cntt
will eventually support specifications published by the CNTT community, see CNTT type.
Site
The site documents reside under site
folder. While there already are, and will be more sites published in future, the intel-pod17
shall be considered as Airship OPNFV reference site, see more at POD17 manifests.
The site-definition.yaml ties together site
with the specific type and global
manifests.
data:
site_type: cntt
repositories:
global:
revision: v1.4
url: https://opendev.org/airship/treasuremap.git
Deployment
As Airship is tooling to declaratively automate site deployment, the automation from the installer side is light, see deploy.sh.
Export set of environment variables that correspond to the new site (keystone URL, node IPs, etc), see beginning of the script to cover all required variables.
Once the prerequisites that are described in the Airship deployment guide (e.g. setting up Genesis node), and the manifests are created, you are ready to execute deploy.sh
that supports Shipyard actions: deploy_site
and update_site
.
$ tools/deploy.sh
Usage: deploy.sh <deploy_site|update_site>
CI/CD
TODO: Describe pipelines and approach
https://build.opnfv.org/ci/view/airship/
OpenStack
Describe how to setup OpenStack CLI